Archive for October 17, 2010


“A folk song is what’s wrong and how to fix it or it could be
who’s hungry and where their mouth is or
who’s out of work and where the job is or
who’s broke and where the money is or
who’s carrying a gun and where the peace is.” – Woody Guthrie

Woodrow Wilson “Woody” Guthrie (July 14, 1912 – October 3, 1967) is best known as an American singer-songwriter and folk musician, whose musical legacy includes hundreds of political, traditional and children’s songs, ballads and improvised works. He frequently performed with the slogan “This Machine Kills Fascists” displayed on his guitar.

In the spring of 1944, fresh off a torpedoed merchant marine ship, Woody Guthrie began showing up at the offices of Moses Asch´s Asch Records, where the record company owner let him make recordings informally; Guthrie would appear either alone or with a friend, usually his merchant marine partner Cisco Houston, but also Sonny Terry, Bess Hawes, and/or Leadbelly, and they would cut dozens of old folk songs, some with newly written lyrics by Guthrie, plus some of Guthrie’s outright originals. The masters quickly piled up into the hundreds, far more than even a major label could release, and Asch had only issued a fraction of them by 1947, when he went bankrupt. That had ominous implications for Guthrie’s discography, since some of the masters were retained by Asch’s creditors, including his former partner, Herbert Harris of Stinson Records. The two disputed ownership of the material, but neither seems to have had the money for a legal battle. Asch, returning to solvency, put his Guthrie tracks out on his newly formed Folkways Records, while Harris released his on Stinson, and they also turned up on other labels, including the one on which they appear here, Everest. Guthrie sings alone only on “Gypsy Davy,” “Pretty Boy Floyd,” “Buffalo Skinners,” and “Ranger’s Command,” while Houston provides a tenor harmony on the choruses and sometimes even the verses of the rest, in addition to serving as an instrumentalist. (It’s not clear who plays what, although some tracks seem to have two guitars or a guitar and mandolin on them.) Although not credited on the disc, Terry plays harmonica on “Hey Lolly Lolly” and “Lonesome Day.” The sound quality is iffy, indicative of possibly second-generation masters, and, of course, the performances have a first-take, near-rehearsal feel. That doesn’t keep the music from being stirring on occasion. But folk music fans should note that this isn’t really the Woody Guthrie of “This Land Is Your Land.” Most of the songs are traditional ones, and the musical approach is closer to that of an old-timey country string band like the Monroe Brothers than it is to the urban folk that took its inspiration from Guthrie.

Woody Guthrie – Archive Of Folk Music (1966, vinly rip)
(192 kbps, front & back cover included)

In the latter half of the 20th century there were three pre-eminently influential folk/country guitar players: Merle Travis, Chet Atkins, and Arthel “Doc” Watson, a flat-picking genius from Deep Gap, NC. Unlike the other two, Watson was in middle age before gaining any attention. Since 1960, though, when Watson was recorded with his family and friends in Folkways’ “Old Time Music at Clarence Ashley’s”, people have remained in awe of this gentle blind man who sings and picks with a pure and emotional authenticity. The present generation, folkies and country pickers alike, including Ricky Skaggs, Vince Gill, the late Clarence White, Emmylou Harris, and literally hundreds of others, acknowledge their great debt to Watson. Watson has provided a further service to folk/country by his encyclopedic knowledge of many American traditional songs.

Watson’s arrival on the folk scene of the ’60s was a major event in American music, due mostly to his appearance at the 1963 Newport Folk Festival and the release of this self-titled album the following year. Not only did it revolutionize folk guitar picking, but it set the standard for the rest of his career with its mix of old-timey numbers, blues, gospel, and adapted fiddle tunes. The album is incredibly varied, from the stark, banjo-driven “Country Blues” to the humorous “Intoxicated Rat,” and many of these songs became Watson standards, especially his signature song “Black Mountain Rag.” His incredible flat-picking skills may have been what initially wowed his audiences, but it was Watson’s complete mastery of the folk idiom that assured his lasting popularity.

Doc Watson – Doc Watson (1964, vinyl rip)

(160 kbps)

Cisco Houston is best remembered as a traveling companion and harmony vocalist for Woody Guthrie. But Houston was equally influential as a folk singer in his own right. With his acoustic guitar accompanying his unadorned baritone vocals, Houston provided a musical voice for America’s downtrodden — the cowboys, miners, union activists, railroad workers and hobos — that resonated in the songs of the urban folk revival of the 1950s and ’60s.

In the early 1950s, Houston recorded several tunes for the Decca label, including several that went unreleased until recently. He also appeared on television shows in Tucson, Arizona. Houston’s greatest break when he was hired to host his own three-days-a-week television show, The Gil Houston Show, for the International Network. By January, 1955, the show was broadcast over 550 stations by the Mutual Broadcasting System. He also had his first success as a songwriter when his tune “Crazy Heart,” co-written with Lewis Allen, became a minor hit for Jackie Paris.

Things began to fall apart, however, during the red-baiting days of the McCarthy era. Although there is no documentation to show that Houston’s radio show was cancelled due to a blacklist, the network tired of his leftist views and gave him his walking papers. Houston returned to California to play concerts.

In 1959, Houston was invited, along with Marilyn Childs, Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee, to perform during a 12-week tour of India, sponsored by the Indo-American Society and the United States Information Service. After his return to the U.S., Houston served as narrator and performer of a CBS-TV show, “Folk Sound, U.S.A”. Broadcast on June 16, 1960, the show represented the first full-length television show on folk music. Later that summer, Houston appeared at the Newport Folk Festival and recorded for the Vanguard label.

Just when it seemed that Houston’s career was taking off, he was diagnosed with cancer. His death in the spring of 1961 was mourned throughout the folk community, and memorials were written and recorded by Tom Paxton (“Fare Thee Well, Cisco”), Peter LaFarge (“Cisco Houston Passed This Way”) and Tom McGrath (“Blues for Cisco Houston”).

Here´s a collection of songs released in the 60s under different names like “Cisco Houston & Woody Guthrie”, “Memorial To Woody Guthrie And Cisco Houston” or “More Songs by Woody Guthrie & Cisco Houston”:

(160 kbps, cover art included)

This is a nice collection of smash hits from the legendary Savoy catalog.

Savoy, the little record company in Newark, New Jersey, was started in 1942. While best known as the incubator of be-bop, along the way, it was also the home of some major rhythm & blues chart hits and stars of the 40s and 50s.
Programmed for your listening pleasure like an old juke box, here are some of Savoy´s most popular treasures.

You will find R & B, blues and jazz blockbusters from Little Esther, Joe Turner, Charlie Parker, Big Maybelle, Billy Eckstine and many others.

Savoy Chart Busters
(320 kbps, front cover included)

 
Dick Justice (born Richard Justice in 1906, died September 12, 1962), was an influential blues and folk musician who hailed from West Virginia, United States. He recorded ten songs for Brunswick Records in Chicago in 1929. On four of the ten sides he recorded, he play back guitar to the fiddle of Reese Jarvis.

Unlike many contemporary white musicians, he was heavily influenced by black musicians, particularly Luke Jordan who recorded in 1927 and 1929 for Victor Records. Justice’s “Cocaine” is a verse-for-verse cover of the Jordan track of the same name recorded two years earlier. The song “Brownskin Blues” is also stylistically akin the much of Jordan’s work but stands on its own as a Justice original. As Jordan hailed from around Lynchburg, Virginia it is perhaps worth speculating that the two may have been associates. Justice is also musically related to Frank Hutchison (with whom he played music and worked as a coal miner in Logan County, West Virginia) and The Williamson Brothers. His recording of the traditional ballad ‘Henry Lee’ is the opening track of Harry Smith’s Anthology of American Folk Music.

Here’s a one-hour compilation posted originally on http://oldweirdamerica.wordpress.com/ that includes all of Dick Justice’s recordings, a few tracks from his friend Frank Hutchinson and four tracks by Luke Jordan. Check out this really interesting blog using the Folkways Anthology as a roadmap to explore american folk music. Thanks a lot for all your great work!

Tracks list:
1.Henry Lee (Dick Justice)
2.Old Black Dog (Dick Justice)
3.Little Lulie (Dick Justice)
4.Brown Skin Blues (Dick Justice)
5.Cocaine (Dick Justice)
6.One Cold December Day (Dick Justice)
7.Guian Valley Waltz (Dick Justice/Reese Jarvis)
8.Poor Girl’s Waltz (Dick Justice/Reese Jarvis)
9.Poca River Blues (Dick Justice/Reese Jarvis)
10.Muskrat Rag (Dick Justice/Reese Jarvis)
11.The Miner’s Blues (Frank Hutchison)
12.Logan County Blues [1927] (Frank Hutchison)
13.The Chevrolet Six (Frank Hutchison)
14.Cumberland Gap (Frank Hutchison)
15.The Deal (Frank Hutchison)
16.K.C. Blues (Frank Hutchison)
17.Pick Poor Robin Clean (Take 1) (Luke Jordan)
18.Cocaine Blues (Luke Jordan)
19.Won’t You Be Kind (Luke Jordan)
20.My Gal’s Done Quit Me (Luke Jordan)

(192 kbps)

Olodum is a cultural activism group created with the objectives of fighting racial discrimination and socioeconomic inequality. They have recorded ten LPs/CDs and have worked with Wayne Shorter, Jimmy Cliff, Herbie Hancock, Michael Jackson, Paul Simon, and Spike Lee. The group draws 4,000 people to parade in the bloco (which has about 200 musicians) at Salvador BA carnival, gives lectures on social and political issues, and publishes a monthly news journal, Bantu Nagô. The group also runs a factory for clothes and musical instruments sold to the public and a school for Salvador’s poor children.

They play powerfully percussive pop which combines thunderous traditional African rhythms with intensely sensual samba melodies. Olodum is a weird phenomenon – more a musical collective and Africanist social movement than simply “a band”.

Their first “samba-reggae” records in the mid-1980s helped reinvigorate Brazilian pop, and several Olodum songs are now standards. Beware of synthy, iffy production on later albums, though.

On the album “Egito Madagascar” (1987) they play awesome, thunderously melodic percussion-and-chorus. This is the start of the whole samba-reggae sound, and it’s an absolute classic.
Olodum – Egito Madagascar (1987)
(192 kbps, front cover included)

Olodum is a cultural activism group created with the objectives of fighting racial discrimination and socioeconomic inequality. They have recorded ten LPs/CDs and have worked with Wayne Shorter, Jimmy Cliff, Herbie Hancock, Michael Jackson, Paul Simon, and Spike Lee. The group draws 4,000 people to parade in the bloco (which has about 200 musicians) at Salvador BA carnival, gives lectures on social and political issues, and publishes a monthly news journal, Bantu Nagô. The group also runs a factory for clothes and musical instruments sold to the public and a school for Salvador’s poor children.

They play powerfully percussive pop which combines thunderous traditional African rhythms with intensely sensual samba melodies. Olodum is a weird phenomenon – more a musical collective and Africanist social movement than simply “a band”.

Their first “samba-reggae” records in the mid-1980s helped reinvigorate Brazilian pop, and several Olodum songs are now standards. Beware of synthy, iffy production on later albums, though.

On the album “Egito Madagascar” (1987) they play awesome, thunderously melodic percussion-and-chorus. This is the start of the whole samba-reggae sound, and it’s an absolute classic.
Olodum – Egito Madagascar (1987)
(192 kbps, front cover included)